All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Modal auxiliary verb is one of the best things to learn. This doesnt mean that these modals score 100% on tests ha ha it means their form looks like present perfect. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Teacher explains how to make questions about past and present abilities. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check.
Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Grammar exercise present and past of modals my english pages. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. It also focus on past simple and present perfect, modal verbs and adverbs such as yet. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we can speak english can 2 permission can i have a candy. Past modals exercise 1 could have, should have, would have click here to return to the. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Modals and their substitute forms in the simple past and. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about past, modals, past modals. Students are sent a powerpoint in a pdf format and they have to express ability using the images found in the pdf file as reference.
They cannot be used in the past or in the future tenses. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. Go through these modals rules and practice these modals exercises. Might is a modal verb most commonly used to express possibility. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did. As a warmup, discuss commercial limousines with your students. Modal verbs can, may, must english grammar english4u. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts.
You use not to make modal verbs negative, even in simple present and simple past. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Modals and their substitute forms in the simple past and the willfuture exercise. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 1 speculating and predicting.
Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Lesson 10 modals part 3 todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty.
They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. English esl worksheets login english esl powerpoints video lessons. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. Do the exercise below on the present and past of modals and click on the button to check your answers. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow.
Ask them what limos look like inside and out, who the typical clientele is, and where. Can could exercises may might must have to shall should will would mixed modals exercises had better home. Exercise instructions learn english with us speakspeak. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. Present and past simple and continuous stative verbs revision stative verbs list extra grammar exercises for volunteers present simple vs present continuous pdf present simple present continuous online activity past simple cont pdf past simple cont online activity unit 2 present perfect theory. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level.
Modal verbs are types of auxiliary verbs which express necessity, ability, permission or possibility. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Modal verbs dont have a past form except can and a past participle 3 rd form. English esl past modals worksheets most downloaded 27. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful.
Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. For those teachers who have recently had to make the switch to online teaching due to the covid. Online exercise on modals and their substitute form in the simple past and the willfuture in english with detailed explanation.
We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Introducing the passive voice 1 basic rules for upper elementary and intermediate students. Heres a list of all the modal verbs exercises on the site. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Modal verbs instructions for the teacher this grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57 through 60. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets.
Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts. Before doing the exercises you may want to read the. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Formation of present and past modals present or future actions when showing present or future time, the modal auxiliaries might, may, could, must and should precede the simple form of the verb, as in the example sentences below. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Modal verb rules, exercises and worksheets edumantra. Write in the correct form of the verbs in the passive voice present or past simple. Lets practice using modals about the past, but this time with perfect modals.
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